Yes, because it’s using additive blender mode which is an addition, the order isn’t relevant.
You can do Diffuse + Emission + Glossy + Env + Transmission, it doesn’t really matter.
Total Volume should be added like other pass.
Shadow and AO are kind of different, you shouldn’t use them to recreate the beauty pass.
It’s more some passes that you use on top of everything to add more shadows or change shadow colors for instances.
Probably not, at least not if you recombine the beauty like this !
You can multiply the AO on top of the beauty pass.
But it doesn’t make a lot of sense, AO is already in the diffuse as part of the global illumination.
It’s mainly for cheating and help more complex compositing scenario.
On a regular render it will probably do more harm than good.
The system to recreate the beauty from diffuse, glossy etc has strict rules. You should combine passes in this order or the result doesn’t have sense.
For all the other passes you can use them more freely, there is no “need” to use them but the question is more what result you want and are these passes helpful in that case.