Why are no F-curves visible?

as you can see the mapping is has keyframes but they do not show up in the graph editor

you have to select the mapping node, then it should show up. If not, pls provide blend file

there seems to be a bug in show only what is selected in the graph editor

turning that on makes all visible

That is not a bug, but a feature. In this way, you can animate what is selected. Otherwise it would be very crowded in the graph editor and impossible to select the keyframe of your object. Several keyframes would overlap.

The show only selected shows nothing

Even when selected !

maybe provide your blend file so we can help you exactly instead of guessing?